数词一般与其它常识综合起来考查,好比倍数的表达要领,多个形容词的分列顺序等。近几年语境综合化水平越来越高。以下是2017高考英语第一轮温习常识点:数词与连词,供参考温习!
连词按其性质,分为并列连词和从属连词,考点漫衍在单项选择、完形填空和随笔改错中。《英语解说纲要》和《测验纲要》语法项目表中对连词的观察是这样描写的:把握词汇表中所列连词的用法。即要求考生阐明句子身分,掌握语境和逻辑干系,得当选择符合连词,使句意通顺,逻辑清楚。毗连代词或毗连副词用于名词性从句,统称毗连词。
连词考点透析
考点一、、非凡并列连词while/when
例1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _______ I heard the steps. (2006年高考湖南卷)
A. while
B. when
C. since
D. after
例2.I’d like to study law at university _______ my cousin prefers geography. (2007年高考四川卷)
A. thoughB. as
C. while
D. for
[理会]B、C。作并列连词时,when/while用法较为非凡,二者区别是:while表两相比较;而when表溘然、在当时,常见于be about to do...when和hardly...when等句型中。
考点二、暗示原因的连词for/because/as/since
例3.He found it increasingly difficult to read, _____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.(2006年高考北京卷)
A. and
B. for
C. but
D. or
例4.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _____ _ this was a memory she especially treasured. (2006年高考广东卷)
A. as
B. if
C. when
D. where
例5.Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.(2004年高考上海卷)
A. because B. though
C. unless
D. if
例6._____ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.
A. For
B. Even
C. Since
D. However
[理会]B、A、A、C。引导原因连词,as/because/ since/ for的区别是:because语势最强,用来说明人所未知的原因,答复why提出的问题,可置于强调句中且其前可加修饰语; since是两边都知晓原因或颠末阐明而得之的原因,语气次之;for是并列连词,前用逗号离隔, 表逻辑推理或增补说明;as语气最弱,原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,即已知原因,所引导的分句可置于句首。
考点三、并列连词but/yet/though
例7. Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. yet
[理会]C。but和yet 是连词,可等同利用,但也有区别。yet与and连用,组成and yet,但but却无此用法;在“Excuse me/I’m sorry/I hope you don’t mind…but”中,只用but,不消yet。因为在暗示比较或对立时,but较为轻松自然;而yet却较为强烈,常出人意表;though作并列连词时,只能引导分句且其前须加逗号。例:I’ll try to come, though I don’t think I shall manage it.
考点四、引导名词性从句的从属连词that/whether/if
例8.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (2007 年高考上海卷)
A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. that
例9.We haven’t settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad. ( 2006年高考江苏卷)
A. if
B. where
C. whetherD. that
[理会]D、C。引导名词性从句的从属连词that与whether的区别是:句子身分完整且表意确按时选用that毗连,句意不确按时选用whether/if毗连;借助it,将真正主语或宾语后置,组成“It…that”句型,但whether/if不行;下列景象用whether不消if:与or not 连用,中间无其他词离隔;作介词宾语;在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中。例:
Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
考点五、暗示较量的从属连词what/as
例10. Engines are to machines __ ____ hearts are to animals. (2006年高考山东卷)
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. which
例11._____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.(2005年高考浙江卷)
A. WhenB. After
C. As
D. Since
例12.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is ________ it is long.(2005年高考湖北卷)
A. half not as wide as
B. wide not as half as
C. not half as wide as
D. as wide as not half
[理会]C、C、C。what用作从属连词,表较量,用于A is to B what C is to D布局中;而as暗示原级较量,常用于as...as布局中,水平修饰语应置于第一个as之前,嵌入的形容词或副词利用原级。别的as还表“正如、凭据”,引导方法连词。
考点六、暗示条件的从属连词if /unless/as long as/once
例13. ________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. While
例14.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ____ they are not managed carefully.(2007年高考上海卷)
A. though
B. before
C. until
D. if
例15.You will be successful in the interview ____ you have confidence. (2007年高考福建卷)
A. before
B. once
C. until
D. though
例16.I won’t call you, _____ something unexpected happens.(2007年考全国卷)
A. unlessB. whether C. becauseD. while
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